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TerminalNotes
  • Core IT
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      • Number Systems & Encoding
      • Boolean Logic & Bitwise Operations
      • Digital Systems Basics
    • Computer Architecture
      • CPU / ALU / Registers
      • Memory Hierarchy
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      • Storage Devices
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      • Memory Management
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      • Vulnerability Scanning
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      • Common Tools
      • Bug Bounty
      • Social Engineering & Phishing
    • Monitoring & Detection
      • SIEM
      • Log Analysis & Correlation
      • Endpoint Detection & Response (EDR)
      • XDR & Behavioral Analytics
      • Alerting & False Positive Management
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      • Risk Assessment & Threat Modeling
      • ISO 27001 / NIST / SOC 2 / CIS Controls
      • Privacy Regulations (GDPR, HIPAA, PCI-DSS)
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      • Incident Response Plans
      • Awareness Training & Simulations
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    • AI Fundamentals
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      • Supervised Learning
      • Unsupervised Learning
      • Reinforcement Learning
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      • CNN
      • RNN
      • Transformers
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      • Tokenization
      • Sentiment Analysis
      • Language Models
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      • Zero-shot / Few-shot
      • Prompt Injection
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      • TensorFlow
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Sharing notes from my ongoing learning journey — what I build, break and understand along the way.

TerminalNotes
  • Projects, Mini Projects

Subnetting Trainer — Practice IP Subnetting with Random Exercises

Practice IP Subnetting — Interactive Trainer for Fast, Hands-On Drills I’m studying networking and I believe the only way to really learn subnetting is lots of practice. Theory is fine, but speed and accuracy come from repetition. I wrote this…

  • >Ali Durmus
  • September 22, 2025
  • Networking, Networking Models

VPN and Tunneling Explained: How They Work, Protocols, and Anonymity

Understanding VPN and Tunneling in Depth What Is a VPN? A VPN (Virtual Private Network) is a method of creating a secure, encrypted, and logical “private network” over an untrusted network (most commonly the internet).Its main goals are: Common Uses…

  • >Ali Durmus
  • September 10, 2025
  • Core IT, Networking, Networking Models

Public and Private Networks: From Basics to Advanced

Understanding Public and Private Networks in Depth One of the invisible yet most critical parts of our daily lives are networks. Whether we connect to the internet, talk on the phone, send a file to an office printer, or watch…

  • >Ali Durmus
  • September 9, 2025
  • Core IT, Networking, Networking Hardware

Modem, Router, Switch and Access Point: What They Are and How They Work

Understanding Modem, Router, Switch and Access Point When it comes to using the internet at home or at work, a few device names keep popping up: modem, router, switch, and access point. These names often get mixed up, and since…

  • >Ali Durmus
  • September 8, 2025
  • Programming, Go

Python vs Go (Golang): Key Differences, Advantages, and Use Cases

Comparing Python and Go: Performance, Simplicity, and When to Use Each When I first started learning programming, the two languages I kept hearing about were Python and Go. Python has been around for a long time; it shows up in…

  • >Ali Durmus
  • September 7, 2025
  • Core IT, Computer Architecture, Storage Devices

Understanding RAID: A Complete Guide for Beginners

RAID Explained: From Basics to Advanced Insights When we came to the topic of RAID in class, I realized that this is not just a technical concept, but something that touches the very heart of computing. On one hand, it’s…

  • >Ali Durmus
  • September 1, 2025
  • AI, AI Fundamentals

AI vs ML vs DL: Understanding the Key Differences with Real-Life Examples

AI, ML, and DL Explained Simply: What They Are and How They Connect If you’re into technology, chances are you’ve seen these three acronyms a lot: AI, ML, and DL. They pop up in conferences, LinkedIn posts, and even when…

  • >Ali Durmus
  • August 28, 2025
  • Security, Cryptography & Data Protection, TLS / SSL

What is TLS/SSL? The Basics of Secure Communication on the Web

TLS vs SSL: How It Works and Why It Matters When sending and receiving data on the internet, there are three basic things we want: SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) was originally created to meet these needs. However, SSL is now…

  • >Ali Durmus
  • August 28, 2025
  • Web, Fundamentals of Web

Cookies & Sessions: How Remember Me Works — Safely

Cookies & Sessions: The Beginner-Friendly Security Guide Cookies & Sessions on the Web: The Story Behind “Remember Me” Quick summary: A cookie in your browser is a tiny note; a session on the server is the actual file that remembers…

  • >Ali Durmus
  • August 26, 2025
  • Core IT, Computer Architecture, Memory Hierarchy

Why CPU Cache Is Hundreds of Times Faster Than RAM

Understanding CPU Cache vs RAM: Speed, Technology, and Memory Hierarchy Since I started learning about computer architecture, one of the things that surprised me the most is this: CPUs are insanely fast, but RAM can’t keep up. That’s why we…

  • >Ali Durmus
  • August 25, 2025
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